Alternative Spelling:
Fiqh / Fiqh / Fiqh / Fiqh
What is Fiqh?
Examples of Fiqh
- Daily Worship: "Understanding the rules of prayer through Fiqh helps Muslims perform Salah correctly."
- Business Transactions: "Applying Fiqh ensures that financial dealings comply with Islamic principles."
- Dietary Laws: "Muslims refer to Fiqh to determine which foods are halal and which are haram."
- Family Matters: "Fiqh provides guidance on marriage, divorce, and inheritance in Islamic law."
- Community Disputes: "Judges use Fiqh to resolve conflicts and issue fair rulings in Muslim societies."
References in Qur'an & Hadith
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When a judge gives a ruling, having tried his best to decide correctly and is right, he will have two rewards. But if he gives a ruling, having tried his best and is wrong, he will have one reward. This is related to Fiqh and the effort to deduce rulings."
Sahih al-Bukhari 7352 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "If people knew what is in the call to prayer and the first row, and they could not get it except by drawing lots, they would draw lots. And if they knew what is in the noon prayer, they would race for it. And if they knew what is in the night and dawn prayers, they would come to them even if they had to crawl. This shows the importance of understanding Fiqh regarding acts of worship."
Sahih al-Bukhari 2689 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When Allah intends good for someone, He gives him understanding in Fiqh of the religion."
Sahih al-Bukhari 71 (Sunnah.com)
FAQs for Fiqh
What does Fiqh mean in English?
It means Islamic jurisprudence, or the understanding and application of Islamic law.
When should Muslims study Fiqh?
Muslims should study Fiqh to understand how to properly perform religious duties, such as prayer, fasting, and zakat, and to ensure their actions are in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Is Fiqh the same as Shariah?
No, Fiqh refers to the human understanding and interpretation of the divine law, while Shariah is the broader, divine law itself as revealed in the Quran and Sunnah.
Are there different schools of Fiqh?
Yes, there are several schools of Fiqh in Islam, such as Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali, each with its own methodologies and interpretations.
Can Fiqh change over time?
Yes, Fiqh can adapt to new circumstances through scholarly interpretation, as long as it remains within the framework of the Quran and Sunnah.
