Alternative Spelling:
Iqama / Iqamah / Iqamat / Eqaama / Eqaamah
What is Iqamah?
- Iqamah is an Islamic term derived from the root word qāma (قام), meaning “to stand” or “to establish.” In religious practice, Iqamah refers specifically to the short call recited immediately before the commencement of the congregational prayer, signifying the formal establishment of the prayer. This term is distinct from the Adhan, which announces the time for prayer, while Iqamah signals that the prayer is about to begin.
- Iqamah holds significant theological importance as it marks the transition from preparation to the actual performance of the prayer. According to Islamic teachings, the recitation of Iqamah fulfills the Sunnah established by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), emphasizing the communal nature of worship and the importance of order and discipline in Islamic rituals.
- Iqamah has been consistently practiced since the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), with scholars across various Islamic schools of thought agreeing on its essential role in congregational prayers. Its wording is similar to the Adhan but is recited more quickly and with slight variations, reflecting its specific context as the immediate prelude to prayer.
- Iqamah carries deep spiritual meaning for Muslims, as it serves as a reminder to leave behind worldly distractions and focus solely on the act of worship. By responding to the Iqamah, the congregation collectively reaffirms their intention and readiness to stand before Allah, reinforcing unity and humility within the community.
- Iqamah continues to have practical application in modern Islamic practice, being recited before every obligatory congregational prayer in mosques around the world. Its recitation is typically performed by the designated caller, known as the mu’adhin, and signals to worshippers to form rows and prepare for the prayer, ensuring a structured and respectful beginning to the act of worship.
Examples of Iqamah
- Before Congregational Prayer: "The imam waited until everyone was ready, then recited the Iqamah to announce the start of the prayer."
- Teaching Children: "Parents taught their children how to say the Iqamah before joining the adults in prayer."
- Following the Sunnah: "It is reported that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) instructed his companions to give the Iqamah before every obligatory prayer."
- At the Mosque: "The muezzin stood and called the Iqamah so the congregation could line up for Salah."
- During Travel: "While traveling, the group ensured to recite the Iqamah before performing their shortened prayers."
References in Qur'an & Hadith
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When the call to prayer is made, do not stand up until you see me, and do as you see me do. And when the Iqamah is pronounced, then pray."
Sahih Bukhari 637 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Between every two calls (Adhan and Iqamah) there is a prayer for him who likes to offer it."
Sahih Bukhari 627 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When the Iqamah for prayer is pronounced, then do not come to it running, but come to it walking with tranquility and dignity."
Sahih Muslim 602 (Sunnah.com)
FAQs for Iqamah
What does Iqamah mean in English?
Iqamah means the call to commence the prayer.
When should Muslims say Iqamah?
Muslims should say Iqamah immediately before starting the congregational prayer.
Is Iqamah different from Adhan?
Iqamah is different from Adhan because Iqamah signals the immediate start of the prayer, while Adhan is the general call to prayer.
Who is responsible for saying the Iqamah in a congregation?
The person who leads the prayer or a designated individual in the congregation is responsible for saying the Iqamah.
Did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) instruct the use of Iqamah?
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) instructed the use of Iqamah to announce the beginning of the congregational prayer.
