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Last Third of the Night

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ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرُ
thuluth al-layli al-ākhir · thu-luth al-lay-li al-aa-khir

Last Third of the Night is an Arabic phrase meaning the final portion of the night before dawn. It is a time of special spiritual significance. Muslims engage in voluntary prayers and supplications during this period for closeness to Allah.

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Alternative Spelling:
Last Third of the Night / Last Third of the Night / Last Third of the Night / Last Third of the Night / Last Third of the Night

What is Last Third of the Night?

  • Last Third of the Night in Islam refers to the final portion of the night before dawn, known in Arabic as thuluth al-layl al-akhir. The term is derived from the division of the night into three equal parts, with the last third considered a special time for worship and supplication. This period holds a unique theological context as it is specifically highlighted in Islamic teachings for its spiritual opportunities.
  • The religious significance of the Last Third of the Night is profound in Islamic theology. It is believed that during this time, Allah descends to the lowest heaven and responds to the prayers and requests of believers, as mentioned in authentic sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This period is thus regarded as the most blessed and effective time for making du'a (supplication) and seeking forgiveness.
  • Historically, Islamic scholars have emphasized the importance of the Last Third of the Night based on the practices and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Classical and contemporary scholars alike have interpreted this time as an opportunity for heightened spiritual connection and have encouraged Muslims to engage in voluntary prayers and reflection during these hours.
  • Spiritually, the Last Third of the Night is seen as a time when the heart is most receptive to divine mercy and guidance. Engaging in worship during this period is believed to foster a deeper sense of humility, sincerity, and closeness to Allah, making it a cherished practice among those seeking spiritual growth and inner peace.
  • In practical terms, many Muslims today strive to wake up during the Last Third of the Night to perform additional prayers, such as tahajjud, and to make personal supplications. This practice is viewed as a means of cultivating discipline, mindfulness, and a stronger relationship with Allah, even amidst the demands of modern life.

Examples of Last Third of the Night

  • Night Prayers: "Many Muslims wake up during the Last Third of the Night to perform Tahajjud and seek forgiveness from Allah."
  • Following the Sunnah: "Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to pray during the Last Third of the Night, encouraging his followers to do the same."
  • Making Dua: "It is believed that supplications made in the Last Third of the Night are more likely to be accepted by Allah."
  • Seeking Guidance: "When facing difficult decisions, some Muslims choose to pray Istikhara in the Last Third of the Night for clarity and guidance."
  • Spiritual Reflection: "The Last Third of the Night is considered an ideal time for deep spiritual reflection and connection with Allah."

References in Qur'an & Hadith

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Our Lord descends every night to the lowest heaven when one third of the night remains and says: 'Who will call upon Me, that I may answer him? Who will ask of Me, that I may give him? Who will seek My forgiveness, that I may forgive him?' This continues until the dawn breaks."

Sahih Bukhari 1145 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The closest that the Lord is to His slave is in the Last Third of the Night, so if you can be among those who remember Allah at that time, then do so."

Sunan Tirmidhi 3579 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He, descends to the lowest heaven in the Last Third of the Night and says: 'Who is calling upon Me that I may answer him? Who is asking from Me that I may give him? Who is seeking My forgiveness that I may forgive him?'"

Sahih Muslim 758a (Sunnah.com)

FAQs for Last Third of the Night

What does Last Third of the Night mean?

Last Third of the Night means the final third portion of the night before dawn, considered a special time for worship and supplication.

When should Muslims observe the Last Third of the Night?

Muslims should observe the Last Third of the Night when seeking to perform extra prayers such as Tahajjud or making special supplications, as it is a time of increased blessings.

Why is the Last Third of the Night significant in Islam?

The Last Third of the Night is significant in Islam because Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that Allah descends to the lowest heaven during this time to accept prayers and forgive sins.

How can someone calculate the Last Third of the Night?

Someone can calculate the Last Third of the Night by dividing the time between sunset (Maghrib) and dawn (Fajr) into three equal parts and identifying the final third portion before Fajr.

Which acts of worship are recommended during the Last Third of the Night?

Acts of worship recommended during the Last Third of the Night include performing Tahajjud prayer, making du'a (supplication), and seeking forgiveness from Allah.

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Question 1 of 5Which of the following is a requirement for Ghusl to be valid?

Starting with Bismillah
Doing a complete wudu
Setting intention to do ghusl
Rinsing the nose
Wash the entire body 3x

Question 2 of 5Ahmed is from the UK and is visiting his family in Palestine for 3 weeks. How should he pray?

Shorten and combine prayers for the duration of the visit
Pray normally (not shorten or combine)
Shorten prayers up until 15 days then pray normally
Only shorten prayers during the journey. Pray normally upon arrival in Palestine.

Question 3 of 5What is the minimum distance a person must intend to travel to make them a traveller?

42 miles from their residence
42 miles outside their city boundary
48 miles from their residence
48 miles outside of their city boundary

Question 4 of 5You are a traveller according to Hanafi fiqh and are feeling energetic, how should you pray?

Pray the full four rakats
Shorten prayers to 2 rakats
Shorten prayers to 2 rakats and combine in one prayer time
Pray the full four rakats and sunnah prayers

Question 5 of 5You're praying salah at an airport and you lay your jacket with your wallet beside you. Your wallet only has £5 inside and you see someone taking your wallet. Can you break your salah to stop them?

Yes
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