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Nabi

·
نَبِيّ
nabiyy · na-bee

Nabi is an Arabic word meaning a prophet chosen by Allah to guide people. It is used to describe individuals who receive divine revelation. Muslims recognize a Nabi as a messenger who conveys Allah's guidance to humanity.

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Alternative Spelling:
Nabi / Nabiye / Nabiye / Nabi / Anbiya

What is Nabi?

  • Nabi is an Islamic term derived from the Arabic word نبي, which literally means “prophet” or “one who brings news.” In Islamic theology, a Nabi is a person chosen by Allah to receive divine revelation and guidance, which he then conveys to his community. The concept emphasizes the role of communication between Allah and humanity through specific individuals.
  • Theologically, a Nabi holds a significant position as a messenger who guides people towards monotheism and righteous living. Unlike ordinary individuals, a Nabi is believed to be protected from major sins and errors in delivering Allah’s message, ensuring that the divine guidance remains pure and unaltered for the community.
  • Historically, the term Nabi has been used in the Qur’an and Islamic literature to refer to a wide range of prophets, including Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Islamic scholars have distinguished between a Nabi and other related terms by analyzing scriptural context, emphasizing that every Nabi is a prophet, but not every prophet necessarily brings a new law or scripture.
  • On a spiritual level, the concept of Nabi serves as a reminder for Muslims to seek guidance from those who are divinely inspired and to value the moral and ethical teachings brought by these individuals. The presence of a Nabi in history is seen as a source of spiritual enlightenment and a means to strengthen one’s faith in Allah’s wisdom.
  • In contemporary Islamic practice, understanding the role of a Nabi helps Muslims appreciate the importance of following prophetic traditions and teachings. The term continues to be relevant in religious education, sermons, and discussions, guiding believers to differentiate between authentic prophetic guidance and other forms of religious instruction.

Examples of Nabi

  • Teaching children: "We learn about the life of Nabi Muhammad (PBUH) in our Islamic studies class."
  • Explaining religious concepts: "A Nabi is a prophet chosen by Allah to guide people."
  • During a sermon: "The patience shown by Nabi Musa (Moses) is an example for all of us."
  • Discussing Islamic history: "Many miracles were performed by Nabi Isa (Jesus) according to the Quran."
  • Answering a question: "Yes, Nabi Muhammad (PBUH) is considered the last prophet in Islam."

References in Qur'an & Hadith

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “I am the leader of the sons of Adam, and it is no boast. I will be the first one for whom the earth will be split open on the Day of Resurrection, and it is no boast. I will be the first to intercede and the first whose intercession will be accepted, and it is no boast. The banner of praise will be in my hand on the Day of Resurrection, and it is no boast.”

Sunan Ibn Majah 4308 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The example of me and the Nabis before me is that of a man who built a house, completed and adorned it except for a place of one brick. The people walk around it and wonder at its beauty, but say: 'Would that this brick be put in its place!' So I am that brick, and I am the last of the Nabis."

Sahih Bukhari 3535 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The Hour shall not be established until tribes of my Ummah unite with the idolaters, and until they worship idols. And indeed there shall be thirty imposters in my Ummah,each of them claiming that he is a Nabi. And I am the last of the Nabis, there is no Nabi after me."

Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2219 (Sunnah.com)

FAQs for Nabi

What does Nabi mean in English?

Nabi means prophet.

When should Muslims use the term Nabi?

Muslims should use the term Nabi when referring to any prophet sent by Allah, including Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Is every Nabi also a Rasul?

Not every Nabi is a Rasul, as a Rasul is a prophet who receives a new message or scripture, while a Nabi may continue the teachings of previous prophets.

How many Nabis are mentioned in the Quran?

There are twenty-five Nabis mentioned by name in the Quran.

Why do Muslims say PBUH after mentioning Prophet Muhammad?

Muslims say PBUH, which stands for "peace be upon him," after mentioning Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to show respect and follow Islamic tradition.

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Question 1 of 5Which of the following is a requirement for Ghusl to be valid?

Starting with Bismillah
Doing a complete wudu
Setting intention to do ghusl
Rinsing the nose
Wash the entire body 3x

Question 2 of 5Ahmed is from the UK and is visiting his family in Palestine for 3 weeks. How should he pray?

Shorten and combine prayers for the duration of the visit
Pray normally (not shorten or combine)
Shorten prayers up until 15 days then pray normally
Only shorten prayers during the journey. Pray normally upon arrival in Palestine.

Question 3 of 5What is the minimum distance a person must intend to travel to make them a traveller?

42 miles from their residence
42 miles outside their city boundary
48 miles from their residence
48 miles outside of their city boundary

Question 4 of 5You are a traveller according to Hanafi fiqh and are feeling energetic, how should you pray?

Pray the full four rakats
Shorten prayers to 2 rakats
Shorten prayers to 2 rakats and combine in one prayer time
Pray the full four rakats and sunnah prayers

Question 5 of 5You're praying salah at an airport and you lay your jacket with your wallet beside you. Your wallet only has £5 inside and you see someone taking your wallet. Can you break your salah to stop them?

Yes
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