Alternative Spelling:
Niqab / Niqab / Nikab / Niqaab / Niqaab
What is Niqab?
- Niqab is a traditional Islamic garment that covers the face, leaving only the eyes visible. The term comes from the Arabic word niqāb (نقاب), which means "veil" or "mask." It is distinct from other forms of covering, as its primary function is to conceal the facial features of women in accordance with certain interpretations of modesty in Islam.
- Within Islamic theology, the niqab is regarded by some scholars as an extension of the obligation of modesty, or haya. While the Qur’an does not explicitly mention the niqab, various schools of thought interpret prophetic traditions and the practices of the wives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as evidence supporting its use for additional privacy and piety.
- Historically, the niqab has been referenced in Islamic literature and jurisprudence, with classical scholars debating its necessity and scope. Its usage has varied across regions and eras, often influenced by cultural norms and the prevailing interpretations of Islamic law, reflecting the diversity within the Muslim community regarding its adoption.
- For many Muslim women, wearing the niqab carries a profound spiritual significance, symbolizing a commitment to personal modesty and devotion to Allah. It is seen as an act of worship and a means to cultivate inner humility, aligning one's external appearance with the values of discretion and respect promoted in Islamic teachings.
- In contemporary times, the niqab continues to be worn in various Muslim-majority and minority communities worldwide. Its practical application is often shaped by local customs, legal frameworks, and individual choice, with some women choosing the niqab as an expression of religious identity.
Examples of Niqab
- Religious Practice: "Many Muslim women choose to wear the Niqab as an expression of their faith and modesty."
- Travel: "At the airport, female security staff may ask a woman wearing a Niqab to briefly reveal her face for identification purposes."
- Historical Reference: "It is narrated that some women at the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) wore the Niqab in public spaces."
- Legal Context: "Some countries have specific laws regarding the wearing of the Niqab in public places."
References in Qur'an & Hadith
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When a woman reaches the age of puberty, it is not lawful for her to display any part of her body except this and this — and he pointed to his face and hands. (In another narration: 'She should not remove her niqab or gloves in the presence of non-mahram men.')"
Sunan Abu Dawud 4104 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "A woman in the state of Ihram should not wear a veil (niqab) or gloves."
Sahih Bukhari 1838 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The woman in Ihram must not wear a veil (niqab), or gloves."
Sunan Ibn Majah 2935 (Sunnah.com)
FAQs for Niqab
What does Niqab mean in English?
Niqab means face veil.
When should Muslims wear Niqab?
Muslims should wear Niqab when they choose to cover their face in accordance with their interpretation of Islamic modesty, especially in the presence of non-mahram men.
Is Niqab obligatory in Islam?
Niqab is considered recommended or obligatory by some scholars, while others view it as optional, so its obligation depends on differing interpretations within Islamic jurisprudence.
What is the difference between Niqab and Hijab?
Niqab covers the face except for the eyes, while Hijab refers to covering the hair, neck, and body but leaves the face visible.
Did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recommend wearing the Niqab?
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) did not explicitly command all women to wear the Niqab, but some traditions mention that his wives and some early Muslim women wore it as an extra form of modesty.
