Alternative Spelling:
Qiblah / Qibla / Kiblah / Qibla / Qiblah
What is Qiblah?
- Qiblah refers to the direction that Muslims face during prayer, and the term originates from the Arabic word "قِبْلَة" (qiblah), meaning "direction" or "orientation." In Islamic tradition, the Qiblah specifically points towards the Kaaba in Mecca, which is considered the holiest site in Islam and serves as a unifying focal point for worshippers worldwide.
- The theological significance of Qiblah is deeply rooted in Islamic belief, as it symbolizes the unity and uniformity of the Muslim community in their worship of Allah. The establishment of the Qiblah was commanded by Allah and implemented by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), marking a pivotal moment in Islamic history and reinforcing the importance of obedience and collective identity in faith.
- Historically, the concept of Qiblah has evolved, with early Muslims initially facing Jerusalem before the direction was divinely changed to the Kaaba in Mecca. This transition, guided by revelations to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is documented in Islamic sources and has been the subject of extensive scholarly discussion, highlighting its profound impact on the development of Islamic ritual practice.
- The spiritual meaning of Qiblah extends beyond its physical orientation, representing a believer’s conscious intention to direct their heart and soul towards Allah during acts of worship. Facing the Qiblah serves as a constant reminder of the centrality of faith, fostering a sense of discipline, humility, and connection with the global Muslim community.
- In practical terms, Qiblah is observed not only during the five daily prayers but also in other religious acts such as burial rites and supplication. Modern technology, including compasses and smartphone applications, assists Muslims in accurately determining the Qiblah direction, ensuring that this essential aspect of worship remains accessible and relevant in contemporary life.
Examples of Qiblah
- Daily Prayer: "Muslims face the Qiblah during each of the five daily prayers."
- Mosque Architecture: "The prayer hall was designed so that worshippers could easily identify the direction of the Qiblah."
- Travel: "When traveling, Muslims use a compass or app to determine the Qiblah before performing Salah."
- Historical Change: "The Qiblah was originally towards Jerusalem, but Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received revelation to change it to the Kaaba in Mecca."
- Funeral Prayer: "During Janazah, the deceased is placed so that their body faces the Qiblah."
References in Qur'an & Hadith
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "What is between the east and the west is Qiblah."
Sunan Ibn Majah 1011 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When one of you stands for prayer, he is facing his Lord, so let him not spit in front of him, but to his left or under his foot, for he is standing in front of his Qiblah."
Sahih Bukhari 416 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When you go to defecate, do not face the Qiblah nor turn your back to it, but face either east or west."
Sahih Muslim 264 (Sunnah.com)
FAQs for Qiblah
What does Qiblah mean in English?
Qiblah means direction of prayer.
When should Muslims face the Qiblah?
Muslims should face the Qiblah whenever performing their daily prayers (Salah).
Where is the Qiblah located?
The Qiblah is located towards the Kaaba in the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Why do Muslims face the Qiblah during prayer?
Muslims face the Qiblah during prayer to follow the command of Allah as instructed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
How do Muslims determine the direction of the Qiblah?
Muslims determine the direction of the Qiblah using a compass, smartphone apps, or by observing the position of the sun and known landmarks.
