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Sadaqah

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صَدَقَةٌ
ṣadaqah · SA-da-kah

Sadaqah is an Arabic word meaning voluntary charity given out of compassion, love, or generosity. It is a way to purify wealth and help those in need. Muslims give Sadaqah anytime to seek Allah’s pleasure and support the less fortunate.

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Alternative Spelling:
Sadaqah / Sadaqahh / Sadaqah / Sadqah / Sadaqa

What is Sadaqah?

  • Sadaqah is an Islamic term derived from the Arabic root word “ṣidq,” which means truthfulness or sincerity.
  • In religious context, Sadaqah refers to any act of voluntary charity given out of compassion, love, friendship, or generosity, and it is not limited to monetary donations but includes any good deed done selflessly for the benefit of others.
  • Theologically, Sadaqah holds a significant place in Islam as a means of purifying one’s wealth and soul. It is regarded as a way to earn the pleasure of Allah and follows the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who emphasized the importance of regular charity as a reflection of faith and a means to attain spiritual elevation.
  • Throughout Islamic history, Sadaqah has been understood by scholars as a broad concept encompassing all forms of voluntary charity, whether material or immaterial.
  • Unlike obligatory forms of charity, Sadaqah can be given at any time, in any amount, and to anyone in need, reflecting the inclusive and compassionate ethos of Islamic teachings.
  • On a spiritual level, Sadaqah is seen as a way to cleanse the heart from greed and selfishness, fostering empathy and solidarity within the community. It is believed that giving Sadaqah brings blessings, wards off calamities, and increases the giver’s sense of gratitude and humility, as taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
  • In contemporary practice, Sadaqah remains highly relevant, with Muslims encouraged to give regularly to support humanitarian causes, assist the less fortunate, and contribute to community welfare.
  • Acts of Sadaqah today include financial donations, volunteering time, offering a kind word, or even a simple smile, making it an accessible and vital part of daily Islamic life.

Examples of Sadaqah

  • Helping the Poor: "Giving food to a hungry neighbor is a form of Sadaqah."
  • Charity at the Mosque: "Donating money to support mosque renovations is considered Sadaqah."
  • Kind Words: "Offering a kind word or a smile to someone, as taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is also Sadaqah."
  • Environmental Care: "Planting a tree in a public space for the benefit of others is an act of Sadaqah."
  • Supporting Education: "Providing free tutoring to children in your community can be counted as Sadaqah."

References in Qur'an & Hadith

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Every Muslim has to give Sadaqah."

Sahih Bukhari 1445 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Sadaqah extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire."

Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2616 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The best form of Sadaqah is that a Muslim man gains knowledge and then teaches it to his brother."

Sunan Ibn Majah 243 (Sunnah.com)

FAQs for Sadaqah

What does Sadaqah mean in English?

Sadaqah means voluntary charity.

When should Muslims give Sadaqah?

Muslims should give Sadaqah whenever they wish to help others or seek blessings, especially during times of need or hardship.

Is Sadaqah different from Zakat?

Sadaqah is different from Zakat because Sadaqah is voluntary and can be given at any time, while Zakat is an obligatory annual charity with specific rules.

Who can receive Sadaqah?

Anyone in need, including the poor, orphans, and those facing hardship, can receive Sadaqah.

Did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encourage giving Sadaqah?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged giving Sadaqah as a means of purifying wealth and helping those in need.

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