Shahadah

What is Shahadah?

• Shahadah is the Islamic declaration of faith, derived from the Arabic root shahida, meaning "to witness" or "to testify." The phrase itself, ashhadu an la ilaha illa Allah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadur rasul Allah, translates to "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is the Messenger of Allah." This statement forms the foundation of a Muslim’s belief and identity.
• Theologically, the Shahadah is the first and most essential pillar of Islam, signifying a person’s entry into the faith. By pronouncing the Shahadah with sincere conviction, one affirms the absolute oneness of Allah and the finality of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as His messenger. This testimony is not merely a verbal statement but a profound acknowledgment of monotheism and prophethood, which underpins all Islamic beliefs and practices.
• Historically, the Shahadah has served as the primary criterion for distinguishing Muslims from non-Muslims. Early Islamic scholars emphasized its importance, noting that uttering the Shahadah with understanding and sincerity is required for conversion to Islam. Throughout Islamic history, the Shahadah has been recited in various contexts, including during daily prayers, at the time of birth and death, and in legal and social contracts to affirm faith and commitment.
• Spiritually, the Shahadah represents a transformative commitment to live according to the will of Allah and follow the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is a constant reminder for Muslims to align their actions, intentions, and values with the core tenets of Islam. The Shahadah fosters a sense of unity and belonging within the Muslim community, reinforcing the believer’s relationship with the Creator.
• In practical terms, the Shahadah is recited regularly in a Muslim’s daily life, especially during prayers and significant life events. It is the first phrase whispered into the ear of a newborn and the last words sought to be uttered before death. In contemporary times, the Shahadah continues to serve as a powerful symbol of faith, guiding Muslims in their ethical decisions, social interactions, and personal development.

Examples of Shahadah

• Conversion to Islam: "When someone decides to embrace Islam, they recite the Shahadah by declaring, 'There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad (PBUH) is the Messenger of Allah.'
• Daily Prayers: "Muslims repeat the Shahadah during their daily prayers as a reaffirmation of their faith."
• Teaching Children: "Parents teach their children the Shahadah as the first pillar of Islam and help them to memorize it."
• At the Time of Death: "Muslims strive to have the Shahadah as their last words before passing away, emphasizing its importance in faith."
• During Islamic Gatherings: "In Islamic lectures or gatherings, speakers often remind the audience of the Shahadah to strengthen their belief in Allah and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)."

FAQs for Shahadah

What does Shahadah mean in English?

Shahadah means testimony of faith.

When should Muslims say Shahadah?

Muslims should say Shahadah when embracing Islam, during daily prayers, and at significant moments such as before death.

What are the words of the Shahadah?

The words of the Shahadah are "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad (PBUH) is the Messenger of Allah."

Why is Shahadah important in Islam?

Shahadah is important in Islam because it is the first pillar and affirms a person's belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH).

Can Shahadah be recited in any language?

Shahadah is ideally recited in Arabic, but its meaning must be fully understood regardless of the language used.