Sihr

What is Sihr?

• Sihr is an Islamic term derived from the Arabic root sīn-hā-rā’ (سحر), which literally means magic or sorcery. In Islamic theology, it refers to supernatural practices intended to influence people or events through hidden or forbidden means, often involving the invocation of jinn or other unseen forces. The concept is distinct from illusion or trickery, as it implies real, albeit hidden, effects.
• Theologically, Sihr holds significant weight in Islam, as it is explicitly condemned in the Qur’an and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Engaging in or practicing sihr is considered a major sin, and it is viewed as an act that can lead to disbelief (kufr) if it involves shirk, or associating partners with Allah. The seriousness of sihr underscores its forbidden status in Islamic law.
• Throughout Islamic history, scholars have discussed sihr in various contexts, often distinguishing between different types and effects. Classical scholars such as Ibn Kathir and Al-Ghazali analyzed its reality, debating whether its impact is psychological, physical, or both. The consensus is that sihr was practiced in pre-Islamic Arabia and continued to be a concern during and after the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• On a spiritual level, sihr is seen as a direct challenge to faith and reliance on Allah. Muslims are taught to seek protection from sihr through regular prayers, recitation of specific Qur’anic verses, and maintaining strong belief in Allah’s power. The presence of sihr in the world serves as a test of faith and a reminder to avoid forbidden practices.
• In contemporary Islamic practice, sihr remains a topic of concern, especially in communities where belief in the supernatural is prevalent. Many Muslims seek guidance from qualified scholars or use prescribed Qur’anic remedies to counter suspected sihr. The prohibition of sihr continues to influence legal rulings, community education, and personal spiritual practices in the modern era.

Examples of Sihr

• Seeking Protection: "Many Muslims recite specific verses from the Quran to seek refuge from Sihr and its harmful effects."
• Historical Reference: "During the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), some people accused him of being affected by Sihr, but Allah protected him."
• Cultural Belief: "In some cultures, people believe that jealousy can lead to Sihr being performed against someone."
• Warning Against Practice: "Islam strictly forbids the use of Sihr, and those who practice it are warned of severe consequences in the Hereafter."
• Seeking Help: "When someone suspects they are under the influence of Sihr, they may consult a qualified religious scholar for guidance."

FAQs for Sihr

What does Sihr mean in English?

Sihr means magic or sorcery.

When should Muslims use Sihr?

Muslims should never use Sihr, as it is strictly forbidden in Islam.

Is Sihr mentioned in the Quran?

Sihr is mentioned in several places in the Quran as a serious sin and a harmful practice that believers must avoid.

What did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) say about Sihr?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) warned against practicing Sihr and taught that it is one of the major sins in Islam.

How can Muslims protect themselves from Sihr?

Muslims can protect themselves from Sihr by reciting Quranic verses such as Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas, making regular supplications, and seeking refuge in Allah.