What is Tasbeeh?
- Tasbeeh is an Islamic term derived from the Arabic root word sabaha (سَبَّحَ), which means “to glorify” or “to declare free from imperfection.” In religious context, Tasbeeh specifically refers to the act of glorifying Allah by saying phrases such as SubhanAllah (سُبْحَانَ الله), meaning “Glory be to Allah.” This practice is deeply rooted in the Qur’an and Sunnah, emphasizing the perfection and transcendence of Allah above all deficiencies.
- Tasbeeh holds significant theological importance in Islam, as it is a form of dhikr (remembrance of Allah) that acknowledges Allah’s absolute purity and majesty. The act of Tasbeeh is frequently mentioned in the Qur’an, and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged its recitation as a means of drawing closer to Allah and attaining spiritual rewards, highlighting its central role in Islamic worship and belief.
- Tasbeeh is used both individually and collectively, and its recitation is integrated into daily prayers, supplications, and special occasions. Historically, scholars have emphasized the importance of Tasbeeh in the daily lives of Muslims, noting that it was a regular practice of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions. The use of prayer beads, often called a “Tasbeeh,” is a common tool to help keep count during recitation, though the essence of the practice lies in the verbal and heartfelt glorification of Allah.
- Tasbeeh carries profound spiritual meaning, as it serves to remind Muslims of Allah’s perfection and their own dependence on Him. Through regular recitation, believers cultivate humility, gratitude, and mindfulness, reinforcing their connection to the Creator. Tasbeeh also provides comfort and tranquility, helping individuals to focus their thoughts and purify their hearts from negative emotions or distractions.
- Tasbeeh is practically applied in various aspects of a Muslim’s daily routine, such as after obligatory prayers, during moments of reflection, or in times of difficulty. Many Muslims aim to recite Tasbeeh a specific number of times each day, following the guidance of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who recommended phrases like SubhanAllah thirty-three times after each prayer. In contemporary practice, Tasbeeh remains a vital and accessible form of worship, adaptable to any setting or circumstance.
Examples of Tasbeeh
After prayer: "Many Muslims recite Subhanallah as a form of Tasbeeh thirty-three times after completing their daily prayers."
During moments of awe: "Upon witnessing a beautiful sunrise, a believer may say Subhanallah in Tasbeeh to praise Allah’s creation."
Following the Sunnah: "It is reported that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged his companions to perform Tasbeeh regularly throughout the day."
Seeking forgiveness: "When feeling remorseful for a mistake, a person may repeat Subhanallah as Tasbeeh to seek closeness to Allah."
References in Qur'an & Hadith
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Shall I not inform you of the best of your deeds, the purest of them with your Master, the highest of them in your ranks, better for you than spending gold and silver, and better for you than meeting your enemy and striking their necks and they strike your necks?" They said, "Of course." He said, "Tasbeeh (saying SubhanAllah), and Takbeer (saying Allahu Akbar), and Tahmeed (saying Alhamdulillah)."
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3377 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever says: 'Subhan Allah wa bihamdihi' (Tasbeeh) one hundred times a day, will be forgiven all his sins even if they were as much as the foam of the sea."
Sahih Bukhari 6405 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "There are two words which are dear to the Most Merciful, light on the tongue and heavy on the Scale: 'Tasbeeh (Subhan Allah wa bihamdihi, Subhan Allahil Azim).'"
Sahih Muslim 2694 (Sunnah.com)
FAQs for Tasbeeh
What does Tasbeeh mean in English?
Tasbeeh means glorification of Allah.
When should Muslims say Tasbeeh?
Muslims should say Tasbeeh after obligatory prayers, during moments of reflection, or at any time to remember and praise Allah.
How is Tasbeeh performed?
Tasbeeh is performed by repeating phrases such as SubhanAllah (Glory be to Allah), often using prayer beads to keep count.
What are the benefits of reciting Tasbeeh?
Reciting Tasbeeh brings spiritual peace, increases remembrance of Allah, and earns rewards as taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Is using prayer beads necessary for Tasbeeh?
Using prayer beads is not necessary for Tasbeeh, as it can be recited by counting on one’s fingers or simply by repeating the phrases.