Alternative Spelling:
Umrah / Omrah / Umra / Omra / Umrahh
What is Umrah?
- Umrah is an Islamic pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, distinct from the annual Hajj. The term Umrah (عُمرة) in Arabic literally means "to visit a populated place," and in the context of Islam, it refers specifically to visiting the Kaaba and performing certain prescribed rituals. Unlike Hajj, Umrah can be performed at any time of the year and is considered a highly recommended act of worship.
- Religious significance of Umrah lies in its status as a Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who performed and encouraged it. While it is not obligatory like Hajj, Umrah holds great spiritual merit and is seen as a means of seeking forgiveness, spiritual renewal, and closeness to Allah. Many scholars regard it as a voluntary but highly virtuous act in Islamic jurisprudence.
- Historically, Umrah has been recognized by Islamic scholars as a distinct pilgrimage with its own set of rituals, including Ihram (ritual state), Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba), and Sa’i (walking between Safa and Marwah). Over centuries, the performance and understanding of Umrah have been shaped by the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the scholarly consensus that followed.
- Spiritually, Umrah is viewed as a journey of purification and humility. It provides Muslims with an opportunity to detach from worldly concerns, reflect on their relationship with Allah, and seek forgiveness for past sins. The rituals of Umrah symbolize submission, devotion, and the unity of the Muslim community, reinforcing core Islamic values.
- In contemporary practice, Umrah remains highly accessible and is performed by millions of Muslims worldwide each year. Modern travel and organizational facilities have made it easier for Muslims to fulfill this pilgrimage, either individually or with family. Umrah continues to play a vital role in the spiritual lives of Muslims, offering a practical means to renew faith and strengthen communal bonds.
Examples of Umrah
- Planning a trip: "We are saving money this year so our family can perform Umrah together."
- Religious significance: "Many Muslims aspire to complete Umrah at least once in their lifetime."
- Following the Sunnah: "Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged his followers to perform Umrah whenever possible."
- Travel arrangements: "She booked her flight to Saudi Arabia to begin her Umrah journey next month."
- Sharing experiences: "After returning from Umrah, he shared his spiritual experiences with friends and family."
References in Qur'an & Hadith
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The performance of Umrah is an expiation for the sins committed between it and the previous Umrah, and the reward of Hajj Mabrur (the one accepted by Allah) is nothing except Paradise."
Sahih Bukhari 1773 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "From one Umrah to another Umrah is an expiation for what is between them, and Hajj Mabrur brings no reward except Paradise."
Sahih Muslim 1349 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Hajj and Umrah remove poverty and sins as the bellows removes impurity from iron."
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 810 (Sunnah.com)
FAQs for Umrah
What does Umrah mean in English?
Umrah means a minor pilgrimage to Mecca.
When should Muslims perform Umrah?
Muslims can perform Umrah at any time of the year except during the days of Hajj.
Is Umrah obligatory for Muslims?
Umrah is not obligatory but is considered a highly recommended Sunnah act in Islam.
What are the main rituals of Umrah?
The main rituals of Umrah include entering the state of Ihram, performing Tawaf around the Kaaba, doing Sa’i between Safa and Marwah, and shaving or trimming the hair.
Did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) perform Umrah?
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performed Umrah several times during his lifetime and encouraged his followers to do so.
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