Zulm

What is Zulm?

• Zulm is an Arabic term (ظلم) that literally means “injustice,” “oppression,” or “wrongdoing.” In Islamic theology, it refers to the act of placing something out of its proper place, whether by violating the rights of others, transgressing divine boundaries, or acting unjustly towards oneself or others. The root of the word, ẓ-l-m, is used in the Quran to describe both individual and collective acts of injustice.
• In Islamic belief, zulm holds profound theological significance as it is considered a grave sin and a direct violation of the moral order established by Allah. The Quran repeatedly warns against zulm, emphasizing that Allah does not love the unjust and that those who commit zulm will be held accountable on the Day of Judgment. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also condemned all forms of zulm and taught that even minor acts of injustice are forbidden.
• The concept of zulm has been discussed extensively by Islamic scholars throughout history, who have analyzed its various forms, including oppression by rulers, social injustice, and personal wrongdoing. In classical jurisprudence, zulm is not limited to physical acts but also includes verbal abuse, unfair treatment, and the denial of rights. The term appears frequently in Quranic verses and Hadith, highlighting its central role in Islamic ethical discourse.
• Spiritually, zulm is seen as a barrier to attaining closeness to Allah, as it corrupts the soul and disrupts social harmony. Muslims are encouraged to reflect on their actions and avoid any form of zulm, whether intentional or unintentional. Repentance and seeking forgiveness are essential steps if one has committed zulm, as it not only harms others but also distances the perpetrator from divine mercy.
• In practical terms, avoiding zulm means upholding justice in daily life, whether in family, community, or workplace settings. Muslims are taught to stand against all forms of injustice, support the oppressed, and ensure fairness in their dealings. The prohibition of zulm remains highly relevant in contemporary times, guiding ethical behavior and promoting social justice within Muslim societies and beyond.

Examples of Zulm

• Oppression of Others: "Denying someone their rightful wages is a clear example of Zulm in the workplace."
• Injustice in Judgment: "A judge who favors one party over another without evidence is committing Zulm in the court."
• Abuse of Power: "A leader who uses their authority to harm or exploit people is engaging in Zulm."
• Family Relations: "Treating siblings unfairly and showing favoritism is a form of Zulm within the family."
• Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): "Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) warned against Zulm, saying that oppression will be darkness on the Day of Judgment."

FAQs for Zulm

What does Zulm mean in English?

Zulm means oppression, injustice, or wrongdoing.

When should Muslims use the term Zulm?

Muslims should use the term Zulm when referring to acts of injustice, unfair treatment, or any form of wrongdoing against others.

Is Zulm mentioned in the Quran?

Zulm is mentioned multiple times in the Quran as a serious sin that is condemned by Allah.

What did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) teach about Zulm?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that committing Zulm is strictly forbidden and that Muslims must avoid oppressing others in any form.

What are the consequences of Zulm in Islam?

The consequences of Zulm in Islam include severe punishment in the Hereafter and the loss of Allah’s mercy and blessings in this life.