Alternative Spelling:
Al-Fatiha / Al-Fatihah / Al-Faatiha / Al-Fateha
What is Al Fatiha?
- Al Fatiha is the opening chapter of the Quran, consisting of seven verses, and is also known as Umm al-Kitab (the Mother of the Book) due to its foundational role in Islamic scripture and worship.
- Theologically, Al Fatiha encapsulates the core beliefs of Islam, emphasizing the oneness of God, His mercy, and sovereignty, as well as the importance of guidance, worship, and reliance on divine assistance.
- Al Fatiha is recited in every unit of the Muslim prayer, making it an essential and mandatory component of daily worship, and is often the first chapter memorized by learners of the Quran.
- Spiritually, Al Fatiha serves as a direct supplication to God, expressing gratitude, praise, and a heartfelt plea for guidance along the straight path, reflecting the believer’s relationship with the Creator.
- In practical terms, Al Fatiha is frequently recited for blessings, protection, and healing, and is used in various occasions such as prayers for the deceased, seeking comfort, and marking the beginning of important endeavors.
Examples of Al Fatiha
- Daily Prayer: "Muslims recite Al Fatiha at the beginning of every unit of their prayers."
- Seeking Blessings: "Before starting an important task, she quietly read Al Fatiha for success."
- At Funerals: "Family members gathered to recite Al Fatiha in memory of the deceased."
- During Illness: "He asked his friends to recite Al Fatiha for his quick recovery."
- Beginning Gatherings: "The meeting started with everyone reciting Al Fatiha together."
References in Qur'an & Hadith
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever performs a prayer and does not recite Al Fatiha in it, his prayer is incomplete..."
Sahih al-Bukhari 756 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "There is no prayer for the one who does not recite the Opening of the Book (Al Fatiha)."
Sahih Muslim 394a (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The prayer is not valid unless Al Fatiha is recited in every rak'ah."
Sunan an-Nasa'i 907 (Sunnah.com)
FAQs for Al Fatiha
What does Al Fatiha mean in English?
Al Fatiha means The Opening in English.
When should Muslims recite Al Fatiha?
Muslims recite Al Fatiha in every unit of their daily prayers (Salah) and often at the beginning of supplications or important occasions.
Why is Al Fatiha considered important in Islam?
Al Fatiha is considered the most essential chapter of the Quran because it is a summary of the entire message of Islam and is required in every prayer.
How many verses are there in Al Fatiha?
Al Fatiha consists of seven verses.
Is Al Fatiha used outside of prayer?
Yes, Al Fatiha is often recited for blessings, during funerals, and at the start of important events or gatherings.
