Mushaf

What is Mushaf?

• Mushaf is an Arabic term (مصحف) that literally means "a collection of pages" or "written manuscript." In Islamic tradition, Mushaf specifically refers to the physical, compiled copy of the Qur’an, as opposed to oral recitation. The word is derived from the root sahifa, meaning "page" or "sheet," and denotes the complete written text of the Qur’an as it was compiled after the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• The Mushaf holds immense theological significance in Islam, as it is considered the authoritative, unaltered record of the divine revelation received by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Its preservation and transmission are central to Islamic belief, ensuring that the words of the Qur’an remain unchanged and accessible for all generations of Muslims, which is a core tenet of Islamic faith and jurisprudence.
• Historically, the compilation of the Mushaf marked a pivotal moment in Islamic history. Early Muslims memorized the Qur’an, but as the community expanded, the need for a standardized written text became essential. Scholars and companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) meticulously gathered the revelations into a single Mushaf, ensuring consistency and accuracy, which has been preserved through rigorous scholarly tradition.
• On a spiritual level, the Mushaf is revered not just as a book, but as a sacred object that embodies divine guidance. Muslims treat the Mushaf with utmost respect, often performing ablution before touching it and placing it in a clean, elevated place. Its presence in a home or mosque is seen as a source of blessing and a constant reminder of the importance of engaging with the Qur’an’s teachings.
• In contemporary Islamic practice, the Mushaf continues to play a vital role in daily worship, education, and personal reflection. Modern Mushaf editions are available in various scripts and translations, making the Qur’an accessible to Muslims worldwide. Digital versions of the Mushaf have also become popular, allowing for easier reading, memorization, and study in today’s technologically advanced society.

Examples of Mushaf

• During Quran study: "She opened the Mushaf to recite her daily portion of the Quran."
• Gift-giving: "He presented a beautifully bound Mushaf to his friend on the occasion of Ramadan."
• Historical reference: "The companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) compiled the Quran into a single Mushaf after his passing."
• Teaching children: "The teacher encouraged her students to handle the Mushaf with respect and cleanliness."

FAQs for Mushaf

What does Mushaf mean in English?

Mushaf means a physical copy or written manuscript of the Quran.

When should Muslims use the term Mushaf?

Muslims should use the term Mushaf when referring specifically to the physical, compiled book form of the Quran as opposed to its recitation.

Is there a difference between the Quran and the Mushaf?

The Quran refers to the divine revelation itself, while Mushaf refers to the physical, bound copy containing the text of the Quran.

Who compiled the first Mushaf?

The first Mushaf was compiled under the leadership of Caliph Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) after the passing of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Can a Mushaf contain translations or commentary?

A Mushaf traditionally contains only the original Arabic text of the Quran, while translations or commentary are usually published alongside or in separate books.