Alternative Spelling:
Basmala / Basmala / Basmala / Basmala
What is Basmala?
- Basmala refers to the phrase Bismillāh al-Raḥmān al-Raḥīm, which translates as “In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.” The term Basmala itself is derived from the Arabic root letters of the phrase, and it serves as a concise reference to this important invocation in Islamic tradition.
- The Basmala holds profound theological significance in Islam, as it emphasizes the attributes of Allah - mercy and compassion. By beginning actions with the Basmala, Muslims acknowledge Allah’s sovereignty and seek His blessings, making it a foundational element in Islamic belief and practice.
- Historically, the Basmala has been recited by Muslims since the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and is found at the beginning of every chapter (surah) of the Qur’an except one. Islamic scholars have consistently highlighted its importance as a marker of respect and devotion, and its recitation is deeply rooted in Islamic scholarship and tradition.
- On a spiritual level, the Basmala serves as a reminder for Muslims to approach every action with mindfulness and humility. Reciting the Basmala fosters a sense of connection with Allah, encouraging believers to act with sincerity, gratitude, and awareness of divine presence in all aspects of life.
- In practical terms, Muslims are encouraged to begin daily activities - such as eating, studying, traveling, or any significant task - by reciting the Basmala. This practice is believed to bring blessings, ward off negativity, and ensure that actions are performed with the right intention, making the Basmala a vital part of contemporary Islamic life.
Examples of Basmala
- Before Eating: "Muslims say Basmala before starting their meal: 'Bismillah'."
- Beginning a Letter: "Traditional Islamic letters often start with the Basmala at the top."
- Starting a Journey: "It is recommended to recite Basmala before setting out on a trip."
- Entering the Home: "Upon entering the house, one says Basmala for blessings and protection."
- Following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): "Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) would begin many actions by reciting Basmala."
References in Qur'an & Hadith
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “When any one of you eats food, let him mention the name of Allah. If he forgets to mention the name of Allah at the beginning, let him say: ‘In the name of Allah at its beginning and at its end’ (Bismillah awwalahu wa akhirahu).”
Sunan Abi Dawud 3767 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “There is no ablution for the one who does not mention the name of Allah (Bismillah) upon it.”
Sunan Ibn Majah 397 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:“If the people knew the virtue of the call to prayer and the first row, and could find no way to get it except by drawing lots, they would draw lots. If they knew the reward of going early to the prayer, they would race one another to it. And if they knew the reward of the night and morning prayers, they would attend them even if they had to crawl.”
(It is also reported that when beginning the prayer, the Prophet ﷺ would recite: ‘Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabarakasmuka, wa ta‘ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghayruka.’)
Sunan an-Nasa’i 899 (Sunnah.com)
FAQs for Basmala
What does Basmala mean in English?
Basmala means "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful", which refers to the phrase recited at the beginning of many Islamic actions and texts.
When should Muslims say Basmala?
Muslims should say Basmala before starting any significant action, such as eating, drinking, reading the Qur'an, or beginning a task, to seek blessings and remember Allah.
What is the Arabic text of the Basmala?
The Arabic text of the Basmala is بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ (Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim), which means "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful."
Is Basmala mentioned in the Qur'an?
Yes, the Basmala appears at the beginning of every surah (chapter) in the Qur'an except for Surah At-Tawbah, and it is also found within Surah An-Naml (27:30).
Did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recommend saying Basmala?
Yes, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged Muslims to say Basmala before starting any important action, emphasizing its significance in daily life and worship.
