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Cave of Hira

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غَارِ حِرَاءٍ
ghāri ḥirāʾin · ghaar hi-raa-in

Cave of Hira is refers to the cave where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received his first revelation. It is a sacred site in Islam. Muslims honor it as the place marking the beginning of the Quran's revelation.

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Alternative Spelling:
Cave of Hira / Hira Cave / Ghar Hira / Cave of Hira / Hira Ghar

What is Cave of Hira?

  • Cave of Hira, known in Arabic as Ghar Hira (غار حراء), is a small cave located on the Jabal al-Noor (Mountain of Light) just outside Mecca. The word Hira refers to the specific name of the cave, while ghar means "cave" in Arabic. This site is renowned as the place where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation of the Qur’an, making it a cornerstone in Islamic history.
  • The theological significance of the Cave of Hira lies in its association with the beginning of the prophetic mission of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It was within this cave that the Angel Jibril (Gabriel) delivered the first verses of the Qur’an, marking the start of divine communication and the foundation of Islam. This event is celebrated as a pivotal moment in Islamic belief.
  • Historically, the Cave of Hira was used by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a place for deep contemplation and spiritual retreat before his prophethood. Scholars have noted that he would spend extended periods in the cave, reflecting on the state of society and seeking closeness to Allah. The cave’s isolation provided an environment conducive to meditation and revelation.
  • On a spiritual level, the Cave of Hira symbolizes the importance of solitude, reflection, and seeking knowledge in Islam. It serves as a reminder for Muslims to dedicate time for personal worship and introspection, emulating the example set by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in his pursuit of truth and connection with the Divine.
  • In practical terms, the Cave of Hira continues to inspire Muslims today. Many pilgrims visiting Mecca strive to climb Jabal al-Noor and visit the cave, reflecting on its historical and spiritual significance. The site encourages believers to value moments of seclusion for prayer, self-improvement, and understanding the deeper meanings of their faith.

Examples of Cave of Hira

  • Islamic History Lesson: "The Cave of Hira is where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation from Angel Jibreel."
  • Pilgrimage Experience: "Many visitors climb the mountain to reach the Cave of Hira and reflect on the spiritual significance of the site."
  • Religious Discussion: "The solitude of the Cave of Hira provided Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with a peaceful place for meditation and worship."
  • Children's Storytelling: "In the Cave of Hira, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the message that would change the world forever."
  • Travel Documentary: "The Cave of Hira remains a significant landmark for Muslims, symbolizing the beginning of the prophetic mission of Muhammad (PBUH)."

References in Qur'an & Hadith

A'isha, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), reported: "The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright daylight, and then the love of seclusion was bestowed upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the Cave of Hira where he used to worship (Allah alone) continuously for many days before his desire to see his family."

Sahih Bukhari 3 (Sunnah.com)
A'isha, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), reported: "Thenceforth solitude became dear to him and he used to seclude himself in the Cave of Hira', where he would engage in tahannuth (and that is a worship for a number of nights) before returning to his family and getting provisions again for this purpose."

Sahih Muslim 160 (Sunnah.com)
A'isha, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), reported: "He would then return to Khadija and take provisions for a like period, till Truth came upon him while he was in the Cave of Hira'."

Sahih Muslim 160 (
Sunnah.com)

FAQs for Cave of Hira

What does Cave of Hira mean in English?

Cave of Hira means the cave of inquiry or contemplation.

When should Muslims mention Cave of Hira?

Muslims should mention Cave of Hira when discussing the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) or the revelation of the Quran.

Why is the Cave of Hira significant in Islam?

The Cave of Hira is significant in Islam because it is the place where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation of the Quran from Angel Jibril.

Where is the Cave of Hira located?

The Cave of Hira is located on the Mountain of Light, known as Jabal al-Noor, near the city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

Can visitors enter the Cave of Hira today?

Visitors can enter the Cave of Hira today by climbing the mountain, although the journey is physically demanding.

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Question 1 of 5Which of the following is a requirement for Ghusl to be valid?

Starting with Bismillah
Doing a complete wudu
Setting intention to do ghusl
Rinsing the nose
Wash the entire body 3x

Question 2 of 5Ahmed is from the UK and is visiting his family in Palestine for 3 weeks. How should he pray?

Shorten and combine prayers for the duration of the visit
Pray normally (not shorten or combine)
Shorten prayers up until 15 days then pray normally
Only shorten prayers during the journey. Pray normally upon arrival in Palestine.

Question 3 of 5What is the minimum distance a person must intend to travel to make them a traveller?

42 miles from their residence
42 miles outside their city boundary
48 miles from their residence
48 miles outside of their city boundary

Question 4 of 5You are a traveller according to Hanafi fiqh and are feeling energetic, how should you pray?

Pray the full four rakats
Shorten prayers to 2 rakats
Shorten prayers to 2 rakats and combine in one prayer time
Pray the full four rakats and sunnah prayers

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