Fitrah

What is Fitrah?

• Fitrah is an essential Islamic concept derived from the Arabic root fa-ta-ra, meaning "to create" or "to bring forth." In Islamic theology, fitrah refers to the innate, natural disposition or primordial state with which every human being is born. This pure state is believed to incline individuals toward recognizing and worshipping one God, as emphasized in the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• Theologically, fitrah holds profound significance as it represents the inherent ability of every person to distinguish between right and wrong, and to seek truth and goodness. According to Islamic belief, fitrah serves as the foundation for moral responsibility, making every individual accountable for their choices, since the awareness of God and basic morality is embedded within their very nature.
• Throughout Islamic history, scholars have discussed fitrah in various contexts, often referencing the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who stated that every child is born upon fitrah. Classical and contemporary scholars alike have interpreted this to mean that external influences, such as environment and upbringing, can either nurture or obscure this innate disposition, shaping one's beliefs and actions over time.
• On a spiritual level, fitrah emphasizes the purity and potential within every human soul. It encourages Muslims to reconnect with their original, uncorrupted nature by engaging in self-reflection, sincere worship, and ethical living. By striving to preserve and return to their fitrah, believers seek spiritual fulfillment and closeness to God.
• In practical terms, fitrah influences many aspects of Islamic life, including rituals of purification and personal conduct. For example, certain hygienic practices and moral behaviors are considered expressions of fitrah. In contemporary times, the concept continues to guide Muslims in maintaining their natural disposition through education, community involvement, and conscious efforts to resist negative societal influences.

Examples of Fitrah

• Natural Disposition: "Every child is born upon Fitrah, which means an innate inclination towards goodness and belief in one God."
• Personal Purity: "Practices such as trimming the mustache and clipping the nails are part of maintaining one's Fitrah as taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)."
• Moral Instinct: "Helping others in need often comes from a person's Fitrah, their natural sense of compassion and empathy."
• Spiritual Awareness: "Seeking purpose and meaning in life is a reflection of the human Fitrah to connect with the Creator."
• Return to Purity: "Repenting from wrongdoing is seen as returning to one's original Fitrah and innate purity."

FAQs for Fitrah

What does Fitrah mean in English?

Fitrah means natural disposition or innate nature.

Who has a Fitrah?

As the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, every child is born upon the fitrah, but it is the parents or society that shape the child’s beliefs.

Did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasize the importance of Fitrah?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of Fitrah and how it should be maintained throughout ones life.

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What are practices are characteristics of Fitrah?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said circumcision, shaving the pubic region, clipping the nails, plucking the hair under the armpits and trimming the moustache are characteristics of Fitrah.