Hijrah

What is Hijrah?

• Hijrah is an Islamic term derived from the Arabic root word "hajara," which means "to migrate" or "to leave." In its most well-known context, Hijrah refers to the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, marking a pivotal turning point in Islamic history and the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
• The theological significance of Hijrah lies in its representation of sacrifice, obedience, and trust in Allah. It is considered a profound act of faith, as Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions left behind their homes, wealth, and social status for the sake of preserving and practicing their beliefs, setting a foundational example for Muslims regarding steadfastness in faith.
• Historically, Hijrah is not only a reference to the physical journey of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) but has also been interpreted by scholars as a symbol of the transition from oppression to freedom. The event marks the establishment of the first Islamic community in Medina, where Muslims could openly practice their religion and develop a society based on Islamic principles.
• On a spiritual level, Hijrah embodies the concept of leaving behind harmful or sinful environments for the sake of personal and communal growth. It encourages Muslims to reflect on their own lives and consider what changes or "migrations" they may need to make to strengthen their relationship with Allah and live in accordance with Islamic values.
• In contemporary practice, Hijrah extends beyond its historical context to inspire Muslims to make ethical and moral choices in their daily lives. This can mean distancing oneself from negative influences, seeking environments that nurture faith, or supporting communities where Islamic teachings can flourish, thus making Hijrah a timeless and relevant principle in modern Islamic life.

Examples of Hijrah

• Historical Event: "The Hijrah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Madinah marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar."
• Personal Transformation: "Making a Hijrah from bad habits to a life of righteousness is encouraged in Islam."
• Seeking Religious Freedom: "Many early Muslims performed Hijrah to escape persecution and practice their faith freely."
• Migration for Safety: "When facing danger in their homeland, some families choose Hijrah to protect their lives and beliefs."
• Spiritual Growth: "Undertaking a Hijrah from an environment of sin to a place where one can grow spiritually is highly valued."

FAQs for Hijrah

What does Hijrah mean in English?

Hijrah means migration or emigration.

When should Muslims use the term Hijrah?

Muslims use the term Hijrah when referring to the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers from Makkah to Madinah.

Why is the Hijrah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) significant in Islamic history?

The Hijrah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and represents a turning point when Muslims established their first community in Madinah.

Is Hijrah only related to the journey from Makkah to Madinah?

Hijrah originally refers to the migration from Makkah to Madinah, but it can also symbolize leaving behind sinful behavior for the sake of Allah.

How is the date of Hijrah used in Islamic tradition?

The date of Hijrah is used to mark the start of the Islamic lunar calendar, known as the Hijri calendar.