Alternative Spelling:
Isra and Mi’raj / Isra and Miraj / Al-Isra wal-Miraj / Isra Miraj / Isra wal-Mi’raj
What is Isra and Mi’raj?
- Isra and Mi’raj refers to two distinct parts of a miraculous journey undertaken by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in a single night. The term Isra (الإسراء) means “night journey,” describing the Prophet’s (PBUH) travel from Masjid al-Haram in Mecca to Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem. Mi’raj (المعراج) means “ascension,” referring to his ascent from Jerusalem through the heavens, meeting various prophets and receiving divine revelations. This event is foundational in Islamic tradition and is mentioned in the Qur’an and Hadith literature.
- The theological significance of Isra and Mi’raj lies in its affirmation of the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) unique status as the Messenger of Allah and the chosen recipient of divine guidance. During this journey, the Prophet (PBUH) was commanded with the obligation of the five daily prayers, establishing Salat as a central pillar of Islamic worship. The event is seen as a demonstration of Allah’s power and mercy, reinforcing core beliefs about prophecy, the unseen, and the reality of the afterlife.
- Historically, Isra and Mi’raj has been interpreted by Islamic scholars as both a literal and spiritual journey, with debates centering on whether it occurred physically or in a visionary state. The event is commemorated annually on the 27th night of the Islamic month of Rajab, and its story has been preserved through Qur’anic verses (notably Surah Al-Isra) and numerous authentic Hadiths. Scholars emphasize its importance in the early development of Islamic theology and its role in strengthening the faith of early Muslims.
- The spiritual meaning of Isra and Mi’raj inspires Muslims to reflect on the limitless possibilities of faith and the importance of spiritual elevation. The journey symbolizes the believer’s own path toward closeness with Allah, overcoming trials, and seeking higher understanding. It encourages Muslims to aspire to moral excellence, perseverance in worship, and trust in divine wisdom, drawing lessons from the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) steadfastness and humility throughout the journey.
- In contemporary Islamic practice, Isra and Mi’raj serves as a reminder of the significance of daily prayers and the importance of spiritual reflection. Many Muslims observe this occasion with special prayers, gatherings, and recitations of the story to strengthen communal bonds and renew their commitment to faith. The event continues to inspire educational programs, sermons, and discussions, making it a living tradition that connects Muslims to their spiritual heritage and the example of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Examples of Isra and Mi’raj
- Teaching Islamic History: "During our lesson, we discussed how the Isra and Mi’raj was a miraculous night journey undertaken by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)."
- Commemorating the Event: "Muslims around the world gather to remember the significance of Isra and Mi’raj each year."
- Explaining Miracles: "The story of Isra and Mi’raj is often cited as one of the greatest miracles experienced by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)."
- Friday Sermon: "In his khutbah, the imam spoke about the lessons learned from Isra and Mi’raj and their relevance today."
- Children’s Storytime: "Parents tell their children about the Isra and Mi’raj to inspire faith and wonder in the miracles of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)."
References in Qur'an & Hadith
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "While I was at the House in a state midway between sleep and wakefulness, an angel recognized me..."
Sahih Bukhari 3207 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I was brought Al-Buraq, a white animal, larger than a donkey and smaller than a mule, who would place its hoof a distance equal to the range of vision. I was carried on it, and Gabriel set out with me until we came to the lowest heaven..."
Sahih Muslim 164a (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When I was taken on the Night Journey (Isra and Mi’raj), I passed by Musa who was praying in his grave..."
Sunan an-Nasa’i 1634 (Sunnah.com)
FAQs for Isra and Mi’raj
What does Isra and Mi’raj mean in English?
Isra and Mi’raj means the Night Journey and Ascension.
When should Muslims commemorate Isra and Mi’raj?
Muslims commemorate Isra and Mi’raj on the 27th night of the Islamic month of Rajab.
What happened during Isra and Mi’raj?
During Isra and Mi’raj, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was taken on a miraculous night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and then ascended through the heavens.
Why is Isra and Mi’raj significant in Islam?
Isra and Mi’raj is significant because it marks the occasion when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the command for Muslims to pray five times a day.
How do Muslims observe Isra and Mi’raj?
Muslims observe Isra and Mi’raj by offering extra prayers, reciting Quran, and reflecting on the lessons from the journey of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
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