Messiah

What is Messiah?

• The term Messiah is derived from the Arabic word al-Masīḥ (المسيح), which literally means “the anointed one.” In Islamic tradition, this title is specifically associated with ʿĪsā ibn Maryam (Jesus, son of Mary), signifying his unique status and role as described in the Qur’an and Hadith. The etymology reflects both a physical and spiritual anointing, indicating someone chosen and purified for a divine mission.
• In Islamic theology, the Messiah holds a significant place as a prophet and messenger who was sent to guide the Children of Israel. Unlike some other religious traditions, Islam emphasizes that the al-Masīḥ is a human being, not divine, and that his miraculous birth and mission are signs of Allah’s power and mercy. The concept underscores the importance of prophecy and guidance in Islam.
• The usage of Messiah in Islamic texts is contextually rich, appearing in the Qur’an and Hadith literature to highlight the special characteristics and miracles associated with ʿĪsā. Classical and contemporary scholars have discussed the term to clarify its meaning, often contrasting it with other prophetic titles and explaining its implications for understanding prophethood and eschatology within Islam.
• Spiritually, the Messiah symbolizes hope, renewal, and the fulfillment of divine promises. For Muslims, belief in al-Masīḥ is an essential part of faith, reinforcing the idea that Allah’s guidance comes through chosen individuals. The Messiah’s anticipated return is seen as a time of justice and peace, inspiring believers to remain steadfast and righteous in their daily lives.
• In practical terms, the concept of Messiah encourages Muslims to reflect on the values of compassion, patience, and truthfulness exemplified by ʿĪsā. It also serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of all prophets, including Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and the importance of respecting diverse religious narratives while upholding Islamic teachings about the finality of prophethood.

Examples of Messiah

• Christian Belief: "Christians believe that Jesus is the Messiah who was sent to save humanity."
• Islamic Perspective: "In Islam, Jesus is also recognized as the Messiah, but not as the son of God."
• Prophecies: "Many religious texts contain prophecies about the coming of the Messiah at the end of times."
• Comparative Religion: "Both Christians and Muslims await the return of the Messiah, though their beliefs about him differ."
• Historical Context: "During the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), some people wondered if he was the Messiah foretold in earlier scriptures."

FAQs for Messiah

What does Messiah mean in English?

Messiah means the anointed one.

When should Muslims use Messiah?

Muslims should use Messiah when referring to Prophet Isa (Jesus) PBUH, who is recognized as the Messiah in Islamic belief.

Who is referred to as the Messiah in Islam?

In Islam, Prophet Isa (Jesus) PBUH is referred to as the Messiah.

Is the concept of Messiah the same in Islam and Christianity?

The concept of Messiah in Islam refers specifically to Prophet Isa (Jesus) PBUH as a prophet and servant of Allah, while in Christianity the Messiah is believed to be the divine Son of God and savior.

Will the Messiah return according to Islamic belief?

According to Islamic belief, the Messiah, Prophet Isa (Jesus) PBUH, will return before the Day of Judgment to restore justice and defeat the false messiah (Dajjal).