Qadar

What is Qadar?

• Qadar is an essential Islamic concept referring to the divine decree or predestination by Allah. The term originates from the Arabic word qadara, meaning “to measure,” “to determine,” or “to ordain.” In Islamic theology, Qadar signifies Allah’s absolute knowledge, will, and power over all creation, encompassing everything that happens in the universe.
• The theological significance of Qadar lies in its role as one of the six pillars of faith in Islam. Belief in Qadar affirms that everything, whether good or bad, occurs according to Allah’s will and wisdom. This belief shapes the Muslim understanding of fate, responsibility, and the balance between human free will and divine predestination, as taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• Throughout Islamic history, scholars have discussed Qadar extensively, exploring its implications for human actions and accountability. Classical Islamic texts use the term Qadar to address questions about destiny, justice, and the nature of Allah’s attributes. Debates among early theologians, such as the Qadariyya and Jabariyya schools, highlight the complexity and depth of this concept in Islamic thought.
• On a spiritual level, Qadar encourages Muslims to trust in Allah’s wisdom and accept life’s outcomes with patience and gratitude. Understanding Qadar fosters a sense of inner peace, as believers recognize that challenges and blessings are part of a divinely ordained plan, ultimately guiding them toward spiritual growth and reliance on Allah.
• In practical terms, belief in Qadar influences how Muslims approach daily life and decision-making. While acknowledging Allah’s control over all things, Muslims are encouraged to make sincere efforts, pray for guidance, and accept results with humility. This balanced perspective helps individuals cope with adversity, maintain hope, and avoid despair, knowing that everything unfolds according to Allah’s perfect wisdom.

Examples of Qadar

• Facing hardship: "When someone loses their job, they may say, 'This is the Qadar of Allah, and I trust His wisdom.'"
• Unexpected blessings: "After receiving good news, a person might reflect, 'This blessing came to me by the Qadar of Allah.'"
• Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) teachings: "Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught us to believe in Qadar, both the good and the bad, as part of faith."
• Making future plans: "While planning for the future, Muslims often say, 'I will do my best, but the outcome is in the Qadar of Allah.'"
• Dealing with illness: "When someone falls ill, they might say, 'This illness is part of my Qadar, and I pray for patience and healing.'"

FAQs for Qadar

What does Qadar mean in English?

Qadar means divine decree or predestination.

When should Muslims mention Qadar?

Muslims should mention Qadar when reflecting on events that are beyond their control or when acknowledging that everything happens by the will of Allah.

Is belief in Qadar a requirement in Islam?

Belief in Qadar is a fundamental part of Islamic faith and is considered one of the six articles of Iman.

How did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) teach about Qadar?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that everything, both good and bad, happens according to Allah’s decree and that Muslims should trust in Allah’s wisdom.

Can Qadar be changed by making dua?

Dua can influence what has been decreed, as Allah in His wisdom may change a person’s destiny in response to sincere supplication.