Taraweeh

What is Taraweeh?

• Taraweeh refers to a special set of voluntary nightly prayers performed by Muslims during the month of Ramadan. The term comes from the Arabic word tarwīḥah, meaning "to rest" or "pause," highlighting the brief breaks taken between every set of units (rak‘ahs) during the prayer, which distinguishes it from other forms of prayer in Islam.
• Taraweeh holds significant theological importance as it was established by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and is considered a highly recommended act of worship during Ramadan. While not obligatory, it is viewed as a means of drawing closer to Allah, seeking forgiveness, and commemorating the revelation of the Quran, which began in this blessed month.
• Historically, Taraweeh was performed individually and in small groups during the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Later, during the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab, it was organized into a congregational practice, and scholars have since discussed its recommended nature, emphasizing its role in fostering community and spiritual unity among Muslims during Ramadan.
• The spiritual meaning of Taraweeh lies in its ability to cultivate patience, mindfulness, and devotion. By standing in prolonged prayer and listening to the recitation of the Quran, worshippers experience a deepened sense of reflection, humility, and connection with their faith, making Taraweeh a transformative element of the Ramadan experience.
• In practical terms, Taraweeh is performed after the obligatory night prayer and typically consists of 8 or 20 rak‘ahs, depending on local tradition and scholarly interpretation. In modern times, it is commonly observed in mosques worldwide, with many Muslims also performing it at home, ensuring its continued relevance and accessibility for all believers during Ramadan.

Examples of Taraweeh

• Ramadan Routine: "Every night during Ramadan, our family gathers at the mosque to perform Taraweeh prayers together."
• Community Gathering: "The imam gave a short reminder before starting the Taraweeh to encourage everyone to reflect on the Quran."
• Following the Sunnah: "It is narrated that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to lead the Taraweeh prayers in congregation during Ramadan."
• Spiritual Reflection: "Many people find that praying Taraweeh helps them feel closer to Allah during the holy month."
• Late Night Worship: "After breaking our fast, we rested briefly before heading out for Taraweeh at the local Islamic center."

FAQs for Taraweeh

What does Taraweeh mean in English?

Taraweeh linguistically comes from the Arabic word tarwīḥah, meaning "to rest" or "pause". Islamically it refers to the voluntary night prayer performed during the month of Ramadan.

When should Muslims pray Taraweeh?

Muslims should pray Taraweeh after the obligatory Isha prayer during the nights of Ramadan.

Is Taraweeh prayer obligatory for Muslims?

Taraweeh is a recommended Sunnah prayer and not obligatory for Muslims.

How many units (rak‘ahs) are performed in Taraweeh?

Taraweeh is commonly performed in 8 or 20 units (rak‘ahs), depending on the tradition of the mosque or community.

Who established the practice of Taraweeh in congregation?

The practice of performing Taraweeh in congregation was established during the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab, following the example of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).