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Takbeer

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تَكْبِير
takbīr · tak-beer

Takbeer is an Arabic word meaning "the declaration that Allah is the Greatest". It is used to express praise and glorification of Allah. Muslims often say Takbeer during prayers, celebrations, and moments of joy or distress.

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Alternative Spelling:
Takbir / Takbeer / Takbīr / Takbīr / Takbīr

What is Takbeer?

  • Takbeer is an Islamic term derived from the Arabic root word k-b-r, which means "to be great" or "to magnify." The word itself refers to the phrase Allahu Akbar, meaning "Allah is the Greatest." This declaration is a central expression of the Islamic faith, emphasizing the incomparable greatness and majesty of Allah above all else.
  • The theological significance of Takbeer lies in its role as a constant reminder of Allah’s supreme authority and transcendence. By reciting Takbeer, Muslims affirm their belief in the oneness and omnipotence of Allah, which is a core tenet of Islamic monotheism. It is used in daily prayers and religious rituals to reinforce submission and humility before the Creator.
  • Takbeer has a rich historical and scholarly context, being mentioned in numerous hadiths and traditions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Islamic scholars have emphasized its importance in both individual and communal worship, noting that it is recited at the beginning of prayers, during the call to prayer, and on special occasions such as Eid. Its usage has been consistently upheld throughout Islamic history as a marker of devotion.
  • The spiritual meaning of Takbeer extends beyond mere words; it serves as a means for Muslims to cultivate mindfulness and reverence for Allah in their hearts. Reciting Takbeer encourages believers to detach from worldly distractions and focus on the divine, fostering a sense of inner peace, gratitude, and spiritual elevation in everyday life.
  • In practical application, Takbeer is recited in various aspects of Muslim life, including during daily prayers, at the start of important tasks, and in moments of joy or distress. Its contemporary relevance is seen in public gatherings, religious festivals, and even in personal supplications, making it a versatile and enduring expression of faith in modern Islamic practice.

Examples of Takbeer

  • During Prayer: "Muslims say Allahu Akbar at the beginning of each unit of prayer (Salah) as part of the Takbeer."
  • Celebrating Eid: "On Eid mornings, worshippers recite Takbeer in congregation: 'Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallah, Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar wa lillahil hamd.'"
  • Hearing Good News: "Upon hearing good news, a Muslim might exclaim Allahu Akbar as an expression of gratitude and praise, using Takbeer spontaneously."
  • Following the Sunnah: "The companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) would say Takbeer when witnessing something amazing or miraculous."
  • During Hajj: "Pilgrims frequently recite Takbeer while performing the rites of Hajj, especially during the days of Tashreeq."

References in Qur'an & Hadith

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When the Imam says Takbeer, then say Takbeer also, because whoever's Takbeer coincides with that of the angels, his past sins will be forgiven."

Sahih Bukhari 780 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When you stand for prayer, say Takbeer and then recite what is easy for you of the Qur'an..."

Sahih Bukhari 757 (Sunnah.com)
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The key to prayer is purification, its opening is Takbeer and its closing is Tasleem."

Sunan Abu Dawud 61 (Sunnah.com)

FAQs for Takbeer

What does Takbeer mean in English?

Takbeer means the proclamation of Allah's greatness.

When should Muslims say Takbeer?

Muslims should say Takbeer during prayers, at the start of important acts of worship, and on special occasions such as Eid.

What are the words of Takbeer?

The words of Takbeer are Allahu Akbar, which means "Allah is the Greatest."

Why is Takbeer important in Islam?

Takbeer is important in Islam because it expresses the greatness of Allah and is a key part of daily worship and celebrations.

Did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encourage saying Takbeer?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged saying Takbeer on many occasions, especially during Eid and after prayers.

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